Changes That Might Occur as a Result of a TBI

While each brain injury is unique, changes in cognitive ability, behavior, and physical abilities are common. Common changes include the following.

Cognitive/Learning Changes

  • Concentration
  • Attention
  • Communication
  • Writing skills
  • Memory
  • Problem-solving
  • Reading/math skills
  • Insight
  • Perception
  • Planning
  • Planning
  • Judgment
  • Sequencing
  • Orientation
  • Organization

Social/Emotional and Behavior Changes

  • Anxiety
  • Agitation
  • Mood swings
  • Depression
  • Self-centeredness
  • Impulsivity
  • Grief/loss
  • Low self-esteem
  • Restlessness
  • Lack of motivation
  • Lack of inhibition
  • Vulnerability
  • Changes in peer relationships

Physical/Sensory Changes

  • Speech production
  • Swallowing
  • Seizure disorder
  • Vision
  • Fatigue
  • Motor skills
  • Sensory impairment