Recasting

In conversations with my students, I use the recasting strategy to model articulation, grammar, or vocabulary. Recasting is where I repeat back what my student says, but add a slight correction or some new vocabulary. It helps me work on a student's speech development without interfering with the natural flow of our conversation. For example, if we are quietly working on a writing assignment in the classroom and the custodian begins vacuuming the rugs in the hallway and my student says, Echo loud. I might say, that vacuum is loud. This subtly corrects the student's articulation errors while acknowledging their comment. And if we are watching a science video clip on the grassland habitat and my student sees a rabbit and says something like, Hook, rabbit, go hop. Then I could say, look at that rabbit hopping. This honors the student's communication attempt while modeling correct articulation and grammar. Or if we're reading a nonfiction book about summer Olympic sports and my student sees an illustration of a swimmer and they say, Hemp swam fast. Then I could say, he swam really fast. Again, I'm modeling correct articulation, grammar, and expanded the phrase, extending the student's comment from three words to four. Recasting may feel a little funny at first, but once you practice and begin using the strategy regularly, it gets much easier.

This video shows one educator sharing how she uses the strategy of recasting to model articulation, grammar, and vocabulary. 

Recasting is repeating what a student says with an expansion as a means of giving implicit and direct feedback.  It promotes using complete and grammatically correct sentences. As the student learns to speak in full sentences, reading sentences can be done more fluently.

Recasting enables educators to encourage speech development without interfering with the natural flow of a conversation.